ANIMAL SMUGGLING IN SINGAPORE: KEY FINDINGS AND CHALLENGES

Singapore reported 42 animal smuggling cases in 2024, a 17% increase from 2023, with 80% more cases involving the illegal importation of live wildlife.

The majority of cases involved pet animals, such as exotic birds, kittens, and puppies, but there was also an increase in cases involving the illegal importation of live wildlife.

A total of 240+ animals have been seized since 2019, including 13 tonnes of pangolin scales and 8.8 tonnes of elephant ivory.

The NParks and ICA have increased their efforts to detect exotic wildlife cases, using mobile X-ray scanning machines in partnership with Singapore Customs.

Novelty and limited lists of approved pets may be driving the demand for exotic wildlife as pets, according to NParks.

The ease of access to social media and online marketplaces has contributed to the rise in animal smuggling cases.

Singapore authorities have seized significant quantities of endangered wildlife products, including rhinoceros horns and elephant ivory, in recent years.

The Endangered Species (Import and Export) (Amendment) Bill was changed in 2022 to strengthen enforcement and combat animal smuggling.

Established transport infrastructure and international collaboration are key challenges in combating animal smuggling.

International cooperation and education and awareness are essential in addressing the complex problem of animal smuggling.